Possible Physical Warning Signs

• Frequent unexplained injuries.
• Bruises, burns, or marks with unusual patterns.
• Repeated injuries at different stages of healing.
• Injuries that do not match the explanation provided.
• Frequent medical issues that remain untreated.
• Consistent lack of supervision or basic care.
• Poor hygiene, inadequate clothing, or chronic hunger.

Possible Emotional & Behavioral Warning Signs

• Sudden changes in personality or behavior.
• Extreme fearfulness or anxiety.
• Withdrawal from family, friends, or school activities.
• Depression, hopelessness, or persistent sadness.
• Excessive anger, aggression, or emotional outbursts.
• Difficulty trusting adults.
• Frequent statements indicating low self-worth.
• Age-inappropriate behaviors or regression.

School & Social Indicators

• Frequent absences from school.
• Sudden drop in academic performance.
• Difficulty concentrating.
• Isolation from peers.
• Excessive concern about going home.
• Frequent fatigue or sleeping in class.
• Changes in peer relationships.

Possible Signs of Neglect

• Frequent hunger.
• Lack of necessary medical or dental care.
• Inadequate supervision.
• Unsafe living conditions.
• Frequent unmet educational needs.
• Chronic hygiene concerns.
• Lack of appropriate clothing for weather conditions.

Protective Factors That Help Children Thrive

Strong protective factors can help reduce the risk of abuse and neglect and improve outcomes for children and families.

• Supportive family relationships.
• Positive communication between caregivers and children.
• Safe and stable home environments.
• Access to community resources.
• Social support networks.
• Healthy coping skills and stress management.
• Strong connections with schools and community organizations.

Positive Communication With Children

Children are more likely to communicate concerns when they feel safe, heard, and respected.

• Listen without judgment.
• Encourage children to express feelings.
• Remain calm when discussing difficult topics.
• Avoid pressuring children for details.
• Provide reassurance and support.
• Maintain open and honest communication.

If You Suspect Abuse

If you believe a child may be in danger, take concerns seriously. Trust your instincts and seek appropriate assistance if needed.

Texas Abuse Hotline
Phone: (800) 252-5400

Online Reporting:
www.txabusehotline.org

Emergency Situations:
Call 911 if a child is in immediate danger.